substitution effect

the substitution of one PRODUCT for another resulting from a change in their relative prices. A fall in the price of a product normally results in more of it being demanded. A part of this increase is due to the substitution effect. A lower price for good X, with the prices of other goods remaining unchanged, will increase its relative attractiveness, inducing consumers to substitute good X in place of some of the now relatively more expensive items in their budgets. The substitution effect, together with the INCOME EFFECT, provide an explanation of why DEMAND CURVES are downward sloping. See CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM, REVEALED PREFERENCE, PRICE EFFECT.

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References in periodicals archive ?

He explained that as the exchange rate depreciates, causing imports to fall, it will have an import substitution effect on the local industries which compete with imported goods.

Pakistan's economic condition improving: Dr Reza Baqir

The closure of PTCL's WLL connections and the mobile substitution effect has resulted into gradual decline of the local loop subscriptions.

Telecom sector attracts $2.6bln FDI: Economic Survey

The study also found no substitution effect or increase in sales for non-taxed beverages.

Soda taxes work in cutting consumption, US study finds

36) The effect emerging from a price change along a given demand curve would then have to be interpreted entirely as a substitution effect (Salerno 2018, pp.

THE INCOME EFFECT RECONSIDERED

The decrease in international urea prices produces a substitution effect for the local companies.

Fauji Fertilizer's profit leaps 69% to Rs5.4b

Due to rise in prices there has been a substitution effect that is causing high-end materials to be replaced by low-end materials.

Automotive Soft Trim Interior Market Trends and Segments 2018-2027

In the fourth section, we summarize known results and apply them to establish that the substitution effect of an increase in downside risk on the choice of an optimal control reduces the degree of absolute downside risk aversion as measured by the Schwarzian.

DIRECTION AND INTENSITY OF RISK PREFERENCE AT THE THIRD ORDER

As such, we expect many listed companies to benefit from the substitution effect on the demand side, and to subsequently increase their production levels towards full capacity.

Market Insight

It is happening because of digitisation - and that has created two hugely disruptive trends for our print media: "creative destruction" and "substitution effect".

Mideast's media industry need not issue distress signals

where [y.sub.i] is the phenotype of the ith RCSL, [mu] is a constant, [x.sub.i] is the SNP genotype of RCSL ith, [alpha] is the additive allele substitution effect (SNP effect), [u.sub.i] is the random genetic background effect of RCSL ith and [e.sub.i] is a random residual effect.

Identification of QTL underlying agronomic, morphological and physiological traits in barley under rainfed conditions using SNP markers/Identificacao de QTL associados a caracteristicas agronomicas, morfologicas e fisiologicas em cevada sob condicoes de sequeiro, usando marcadores SNP

By contrast, if the elasticity of substitution is below some critical threshold, the increase in the relative volume of the ICT capital stock is offset by a fall in its relative price so that this substitution effect does not lead to any increase in the share of capital depreciation in value added at current prices.

Appendix: Supplementary technical material

During World War I, there was a large substitution effect of female labor for male labor in the UK.