There may not be
explicit collusion between the government and the airlines.
There is no destabilisation of any neighbours from Afghanistan taking place through implicit or
explicit collusion. Let's get out of the world of fiction,' he said.
We can also expect regime changes in the variance, while passing from the collusive agreement phase to the competition phase; however, it cannot be stated whether that phase is the punishment phase in a repeated game, or a breakdown of an
explicit collusion cartel brought about by some other causes (1).
EXPLICIT--Strategic management texts vary greatly in the coverage of collusion, although most differentiate between express or
explicit collusion and tacit collusion.
Ofgem said its investigations found no evidence of any "
explicit collusion" between the suppliers.
In May, the watchdog said there were serious problems in the way the market operated but said there was no
explicit collusion.
But they said there was not
explicit collusion between these producers.
In this Article, we provide a taxonomy for plus factors as well as a methodology for ranking plus factors in terms of their strength for inferring
explicit collusion, the strongest of which are referred to as "super plus factors."
The FTC investigation "uncovered no evidence of tacit or
explicit collusion among market participants," the agency's chairman, Robert Pitofsky, wrote Rep.
From a public policy standpoint this result is important because dealers are not explicitly cooperating to fix prices; that is, excess spreads can arise without
explicit collusion.
He added: "Strikingly, despite low demand for cement over recent years, prices and profitability for the British producers have still increased." The watchdog said there was no
explicit collusion between the firms; rather, there were conditions which allow them to coordinate their behaviour.
From an economic perspective, the results of
explicit collusion and the results of tacit collusion may be precisely the same.