On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of
Cardiac Output Monitoring Devices for each application, including-
"Despite the encouraging results from this study, there are still many challenges in developing the ideal
cardiac output monitor for pediatric patients," said Dr Trieu.
Cardiac output also depends on SV, so the factors which affect SV may alter the
cardiac output.
In 2014, the results of the POEMAS Study (Peri Operative goal-directed thErapy in Major Abdominal Surgery) were published: "a perioperative hemodynamic protocol guided by a noninvasive
cardiac output monitor was not associated with a decrease in the incidence of overall complications or length of stay in major abdominal surgery." (7)
In a randomised study of 104 healthy patients undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia, at 5 minutes after local anaesthetic injection a noradrenaline infusion maintained maternal
cardiac output and heart rate better than a phenylephrine infusion.
Cardiac output was decreased in 18 patients (25.7%), normal in 39 patients (55.7%) and increased in 13 patients (18.6%), whereas in 70 patients, 18 patients (25.7%) had decreased cardiac index, 26 patients (37.1%) had normal cardiac index and 26 patients (37.1%) had increased cardiac index.
The hemodynamic variables [heart rate, HR; stroke volume, SV; and
cardiac output, CO] were continuously recorded using an impedance cardiography device (PhysioFlow[R] PF07 Enduro[TM], USA).
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by a decrease in
cardiac output with or without an increase in intracardiac pressure, which can be caused by structural or functional pathologies.
Measurement of
cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) is commonly used in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Aortic out flow, coronary effluent,
cardiac output, dP/dt(max), dP/dt(min), systolic and diastolic pressure, heart rate, and aortic pressure were measured.
Paramedics took over and according to West Midlands Ambulance service "managed to gain some
cardiac output" - but Mr Churchill died shortly after arriving at hospital.