bilateral flows

movements of money between sectors of the economy to match opposite flows of goods and services. For example, income in return for factor inputs supplied and consumption expenditure in payment for goods and services consumed. Bilateral flows make it possible to ignore flows of goods and services in the economy and to concentrate on money movements in the CIRCULAR FLOW OF NATIONAL INCOME MODEL.

References in periodicals archive ?

The Chinese loan disbursements included $1.2bn out of total bilateral flows of $1.465bn against a target of $1.3bn for the full year.

Massive drop in foreign assistance, only $2.94bn received in July-Feb

Moreover, bilateral flows would close the financing gap in the current fiscal year.

Monetary policy to stay stable in short run

Moreover, bilateral flows would close the financing gap for FY19 and these positive developments would build foreign exchange reserves in the coming months, the board hoped.

Govt wants SBP to consult Centre on exchange rate

Also, the IMF delegation brought up the issue of progress on CPEC projects and official bilateral flows from China during an unconditional meeting with Finance Minister Asad Umar on Thursday.

Pakistan, IMF set to hold third round of talks today

The traditional version of the Gravity model explains bilateral flows using only three variables: size of importing and of exporting countries measured by GDP, and bilateral transportation costs proxied by the distance between the trading pair.

Pakistan's Trade with China: What is the Potential Effect of CPEC?

(2013): India-Canada Trade and FDI Bilateral Flows Performance, Prospects and Proactive Strategies.

Trade Flows, Financial Integration and Business Cycle Synchronization between India and North America the (USA and Canada): An Analysis

Distributed generation located at customers' sites or premises is now starting to change that behaviour in terms of customers becoming generators with bilateral flows onto and from their local network.

How IT is changing Europe's energy consumption habits

Although there is consensus that patient mobility has grown over the past decade, and that there are particular bilateral flows, capturing the activity with a level of accuracy remains problematic.

International patients on operation vacation: medical refuge and health system crisis; comment on "International patients on operation vacation-perspectives of patients travelling to Hungary for orthopaedic treatments"

Still, the muted initial reaction to Obama's vows to encourage bilateral flows of people, information and business while working with Congress to end the 50-year-old trade embargo was strikingly at odds with outdated ideas about what most Cuban-Americans want.

Cuban exiles are still divided

In another related development, an international conference on "India-Canada Trade and FDI bilateral flows" was held in Vadodara, Gujarat on January 10 and 11.

Canadians take part in Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

Regional Trade: Determinants of Aggregate and Bilateral Flows and

Global trading system: decline of nondiscrimination and rise of preferential trade arrangements and agreements

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