All the objectives of fabricating a good denture are difficult to achieve when pre extraction records are not available.10 In maxillary arch incisive papilla is considered as a stable landmark used to determine the vertical dimension of an edentulous patient as well as the position of the
anterior teeth.11 However in case of mandible there is no stable and reliable landmark available for recording occlusal vertical dimension.11 Lingual frenum however can be considered as a stable landmark and can be recorded accurately.12 Its function is to attach the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
* 4th generation: These are 0.0215 inch 5-stranded wires that can be bonded to all
anterior teeth.
Reattachment of
anterior teeth fragments: a conservative approach.
However, compared with labial orthodontics, excessive lingual inclination of the maxillary
anterior teeth and vertical and horizontal "arched effect" of dental arch easily appeared in the space closure stage during lingual orthodontics, because of large variability of anterior tooth lingual surface, small effect of bracket spacing on the rigidity and friction of the arch wire, and small bracket span between the orthodontic force point and the tooth impedance center (Lombardo et al., 2012; Long et al., 2013; Antoszewska-Smith et al, 2017).
Periodontal examination of
anterior teeth revealed no increase in pocket depths or gingival inflammation or recession.
Tooth structure removal associated with various preparations designs for
anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:503-509.
At the
anterior teeth, there were no statistically significant results between the mean FPS-R scores regarding to each morning and evening for female and male subjects (p>0.05).
However, the radiographs of the maxillary
anterior teeth revealed good root length of these teeth (Figure 3).
Garg K, Kalra N, Tyagi R, Khatri A, Panwar G.An Appraisal of the Prevalence and Attributes of Traumatic Dental Injuries in the Permanent
Anterior Teeth among 7-14-Year-Old School Children of North East Delhi.
Herein we aimed to present treatment options for traumatized
anterior teeth via different restorative approaches.
In case of
anterior teeth, popular choices for IPC were CHC (GD: 40%; PD 34%), GIC/RMGIC (GD: 30%; PD: 47%) and Ca[(OH).sub.2] paste (CHP) (GD: 20%; PD: 9%) rather than MTA.
A 21-year-old male patient with staining in maxillary and mandibular
anterior teeth had reported for esthetic rehabilitation.