A holding period is the length of time you keep an investment.
In some cases, a specific holding period is required in order to qualify for some benefit. For example, you must hold US savings bonds for a minimum of five years to collect the full amount of interest that has accrued.
(1) A time period important in the law of adverse possession,with its own peculiar rules for calculation. See adverse possession for more information. (2) A period of time one owns property, important in tax law for determining tax rates and benefits and for disallowance of some benefits.
Examples:
• Property exchanged in a 1031 exchange by related parties has a 2-year holding period before it can be sold; otherwise there will be adverse tax consequences.
• Banks have a 21-day holding period before sending taxpayer bank deposits to the IRS pursuant to a garnishment.
• Property sold after a holding period of 1 year or less will result in short-term capital gains or losses.
• Property sold after a holding period of more than 1 year will result in long-term capital gains or losses.
• Property sold after a holding period of more than 5 years will result in super-long-term capital gains or losses.
• Property acquired by inheritance will be treated as if it were held for longer than 1 year.