A tax imposed on the
sale of
retail goods and
services. That is, the government collects a certain percentage of the
sale price on
transactions where goods and services are traded at the retail level. While the
retailers are responsible for paying the sales tax, most of the time they simply pass on the cost to
customers. For example, if an item costs $10 and there is a 5% sales tax, the retailer will charge the customer $10.50. Proponents of sales taxes argue that they reward those who spend less and, therefore, do not punish those who earn more. Critics argue that sales taxes harm the poor disproportionately and can drive business to other jurisdictions. See also:
VAT,
Regressive tax.