A situation in which two
investors (usually two companies) compete with one another in the attempt to gain the
proxy votes of
shareholders in a third company. The two investors engage in the proxy fight because both wish to have enough proxy to elect a new board of directors that will effectively do whatever the investor wants. The winner of a proxy fight, if any, is able to control the third company through the
board of directors and does not need to directly
acquire it, though many often do anyway.