Performance of each group across Allocentric
Spatial Memory trials is shown in Figure 2.
In this study, we used EPO and GAL as short-term treatment to detect its effect on
spatial memory tested by Morris water maze and its effect on proliferation in dentate gyrus of hippocampus.
For aged mice, numbers of errors significantly increased relative to the error numbers for nonaged adult mice, reflecting significant decline in
spatial memory ability with advanced age as measured during the RAWM memory phase [[F.sub.(1,34)] = 12.440, ** P = 0.001 (<0.01)] (Figure 8).
Further studies about the mechanism how cPKC[gamma] can enhance
spatial memory performance in T1DM mice are required.
Training rats in the Morris water maze, a classical
spatial memory task, increases hippocampal RyR2 protein levels and mRNA expression 12 and 24 h after training [44], suggesting RyR2 involvement in
spatial memory processes.
After three to six months, tests revealed that the olive-oil mice performed significantly better on tests designed to assess their learning ability,
spatial memory, and working memory than the mice fed normal chow.
(2) These processes are critical to hippocampal
spatial memory formation and storage.
Finally, ripples are sharp and quick bursts of electrical energy, produced within the hippocampus, a brain component with an important role in
spatial memory.
Rock influences
spatial memory in adult rats, while classical music do not
Their topics include gravity in the brain as a reference for space and time perception, the effects of complete vestibular deafferentiation on
spatial memory and the hippocampus in the rat: the Dunedin experience, vestibular-somato-sensory interactions: a mechanism in search of a function, out-of-body experiences and other complex dissociation experiences in a patient with unilateral peripheral vestibular damage and deficient multi-sensory integration, and the moving history of vestibular stimulation as a therapeutic intervention.