However, the application of the
shadow pricing criterion will take effect starting with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.
It stated : "Critically, this will reduce revenue leakage based on the product's ability to do
shadow pricing on negotiated preferential pricing,"
There are some major issues involved in cost benefit analysis, of which the most important are valuation of costs and benefits,
shadow pricing, discounting, income distribution, the treatment of uncertainty and the measurement of externalities (e.
The team will tap into existing databases and ecological models and explore the use of economic methods such as
shadow pricing, contingent valuation and choice modelling.
It therefore follows that a financial firm that wants to maximise shareholder value cannot use the relatively straightforward capital pricing tools that are available to nonfinancial firms, and must seek an alternative
shadow pricing tool to determine whether an investment adds to or detracts from shareholder value.
3 For an intuitive discussion of
shadow pricing and project evaluation, see Tower (1991).
The concepts of social opportunity costs and of sub-optimal savings rates, for example, were central to the form of economic analysis based on
shadow pricing espoused by Little and Mirrlees in their 1968 OECD volume and by their followers.
Fitch acknowledges that in the current market environment, portfolio MtoM
shadow pricing with references to available market quotations may not necessarily arrive at a fair value of the fund's portfolio, if the fund holds high-quality short-term securities that reasonably can be expected to be held to maturity in the face of redemption activity.
The use of world market prices and alternative assumptions about the
shadow pricing of capital and labour enabled us to calculate three measures of the shadow rate of profit, corresponding to short-run, medium-run and long-run analysis.
Any topic of further interest could be selected for in-depth study from Chapters 3 through 10, where welfare weights, competitive equilibrium, allocative and cost efficiencies,
shadow pricing and a cost-benefit framework are discussed.
Durdag (1979)
Shadow Pricing and Macroeconomic Analysis: Some Illustration is from Pakistan.
We find that best practice in the mining sector vis-a-vis carbon risk management continues to be 1) use of carbon
shadow pricing in project planning and development, 2) board-level oversight of corporate carbon performance and 3) strategic consideration of upside opportunities linked to emissions trading, CDM investments and alternative energy infrastructure.
