ergonomics

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ergonomics

human engineering

the study of the interface between people and technology with the objective of achieving a better ‘fit’ between the two. The twin objectives of ergonomics are the interrelated ones of improvements in efficiency and the provision of better working conditions. For instance, an ergonomist would be concerned to ensure that a typist's chair is of the right height to avoid back and arm strains. As well as minimizing employee dissatisfaction this would prevent productivity from being impaired by physical injury. In more complex technological environments the ergonomist is also concerned with the distribution of functions between human operators and the technology itself.

Ergonomics grew out of SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT, one strand of which was concerned with the development of technology that could be matched to the task in hand and to the human physique, and human factor psychology (see OCCUPATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY), which was concerned with the impact of environmental factors on work performance.

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References in periodicals archive ?

* Efficiency E (energetic, ecological, economical, ergonomical, aesthetical, social etc.) of the creation, operation by regular restructuring and termination of [S.sub.cu] system;

Clustering and clusters: a systemic approach

The C5's newly designed ergonomical housing is protected by shockproof/waterproof rubberized armor with a checkered grip.

Steiner[R]

The Army provided an ergonomical chair that better supports her back, legs, and hips.

Try military, government, and aerospace!

PTs need to be better informed in ergonomical education.

Attitudes to work and work environment management in lifetime practice: a questionnaire -based study for physiotherapists working in the private sector in Greece

Mechanical hazards 1.1 3 CRUSHING Phase of LC: USE Danger zone: OPERATING AREA Expend persons: OPERATOR Operational state: MACHINING, ADJUSTMENT Description of CRUSHING DURING WORKPIECE CLAMPING WITH A CHUCK hazardous event: DANGER OF CRUSHING OF FINGERS OR PARTS OF HANDS Initial risk seriousness of S2--serious injury RISK health damage 12 Frequency and A2--frequent to length of threat: continuous Possibility of E3--hardly possible avoiding the hazard: Probability of W3--high hazardous event: STEP 1: MEASURES BUILT IN DESIGN THE DESIGN OF THE MACHINE RESPECTS THE ERGONOMICAL PRINCIPLES REDUCING THE POSSIBILITY OF INSERTING FINGERS OR PARTS OF HANDS BETWEEN THE MOVING PARTS.

System approach to risk assessment in safety assurance of machinery with regard to Directive 2006/42/EC

With a steeply raked central front console and a prominent cowl over the main dials, there's a driver-orientated feel that's both ergonomical and attractive.

308 IDEAL FOR FAMILY VALUE; ROAD TEST Peugeot 308 S HDI 90

Individual Weir valves are loaded by manually operating a pendant raise/lower control to lower the carriage to an ergonomical height to allow product slings to be attached to the valve.

Improved handling

The laser is very close to the bore-axis and the ergonomics feel, well, ergonomical. By the way, Crimson Trace just moved into new digs and we'll have a follow-up later telling more.

M&P happiness

The layout is efficient and ergonomical. I particularly like the rectangular analogue clock in the centre of the main console - a pleasant retro feature.

motoring: Cadillac 'dips toe' in Europe

The U-Turn provides a user friendly, ergonomical concept which recharges its batteries using energy generated from the opening and closing of the keypad, while integrating an azerty keypad to simplify e-mail for professionals.

ModeLabs Group unveils three concept phones for natural charging

Continually in use for some 80 years on a German housing estate, it demonstrates the practical application of many modernist ideals in its pared-down forms, which are both elegant and ergonomical. It offers a glimpse of how Frankfurt, under an especially enlightened local government, became the only German city where modernist architects were able to direct and design municipal construction projects.

A spirit of possibility: the V&A's ambitious survey of the modern movement before 1939 contains many beautiful objects that entrancingly convey the era's buoyant optimism

The cabin has an impressive new design aimed at being more ergonomical and functional.