"This approach sets aside those
deterministic models of nonlinear propagation, in favor of a low-complexity black-box model of the fiber, generated by machine learning algorithms.
Deterministic models, on the other hand, are in general less exhaustive.
In contrast, most
deterministic models have the flaw that infections can fall to very low levels--well below the point at which there is only one infected individual only to rise up later [17].
Finally the corresponding
deterministic models are obtained from the estimated parameters and the average infected levels are plotted in Figure 4.
Deterministic models calculate received signal power based on the actual properties of the environment [16] [40], meanwhile probabilistic model calculates variance of received signals that allows obtaining true received signal from a range of values [17][19].
For the
deterministic models, future condition of pavement section was predicted as the exact serviceability value or pavement condition index with the previous information of the pavement.
The first one concerns
deterministic models (see, e.g., [9, 12, 13]).
Several
deterministic models are presented, but in the majority of cases the use of techniques is developed under uncertainty.
Meanwhile, nonisotropic models such as
deterministic models that analyze the obstructions (terrain, foliage, buildings, antenna height, etc.) in the path profile into computation are proven to be closely matched with the real-measured path loss [15-18].
The last issue to model stochastic epidemic system is to perturb around the positive equilibria of
deterministic models (see, e.g., [1, 8, 9] and the references cited therein).
More
deterministic models like the ones that now exist for crop insurance, are starting to emerge and new entrants are offering both risk prevention (not just loss protection) and a more service-oriented delivery model.
They aimed at the integration of the 'archives of nature' (tree-rings, speleothems) as well as 'archives of humans' (chronicles, supplications) in order to challenge
deterministic models of human-environment interaction.