Its metrics include credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, interest risk, asset-liability management, valuations, performance measurement, integrated investment portfolio risk, and
actuarial risk, as well as management, transfer pricing and risk-adjusted return.
The use of estrogen therapy compared with estrogen plus progestogen therapy reduced the subsequent risk of breast cancer (10-year
actuarial risk of breast cancer of 12% vs 22%, respectively; P = .04).
Denuit, 2008, Modern
Actuarial Risk Theory Using R, Vol.
The firm said that instead of considering a consumer's relative health status or
actuarial risk, the programme calculates payments based on unrelated factors such as how an insurer's premiums compare to state wide averages.
But this focus had now shifted to a "purely fiscal approach of investment in health based on
actuarial risk of individuals' ill health".
Their topics include human dangerousness and the legacy of fear management, an introduction to violence risk assessment with sex offenders, developing and evaluating
actuarial risk assessment instruments, the importance of theory in assessing risk, and recommendation on science and forensic practice.
Davis states that "stand-alone hospitals have neither the number of patients to manage the
actuarial risk of population management, nor the geographic coverage to serve a large population." This is a difficult statement to stomach, seeing as PPACA has led to 10-12 million more insured people using the health care system in America.
The ACA directs the Secretary, in consultation with the states, to establish criteria and methods to be used in determining the
actuarial risk of plans within a state.
ACTUARIAL RISK PREDICTION AND THE MOVEMENT TOWARD EVIDENCE
An
actuarial risk analysis concludes that because there have been so few attacks on control systems, there is little likelihood of such attacks in the future, justifying no additional protections.
First,
actuarial risk, which is the traditional understanding of risk that is more or less quantifiable by technical experts.