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Velocity
(redirected from velocity of circulation)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
Velocity
The number of times a dollar is spent, or turns over, in a specific period of time. Velocity affects the amount of economic activity generated by a given money supply.

Velocity of Money
The rate at which money changes hands. For example, assume an economy with $100 and two people in it. In a given year, if Person A charges Person B $50 for a widget, and Person B charges Person A $100 for a whatsit, then $150 worth of transaction has occurred even though there are only $100 in the economy. This means that, on average, one dollar is spent one and a half times in a year, expressed as a velocity of 1.5/year. Velocity of money is useful as a measure of how strong and/or liquid an economy is, and it is usually compared with some figure such as GDP or money supply.


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Inflation will not be a problem next year but beyond that timeframe it could well return as a recovery sets in and the velocity of circulation picks up.
Either the money supply must increase by 5%, or the velocity of circulation must increase by 5%.
In the next section (Section II) we present the increase or decrease of money supply effected by this monetary authority in the traditional structure of analysis, and then we examine the efficacy of the controlling and regulating power of the Fed when we factor in velocity of circulation of money in the electronic transaction conduits.
 
 
 
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