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Swap

An arrangement in which two entities lend to each other on different terms, e.g., in different currencies, and/or at different interest rates, fixed or floating.

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swap

A contract in which two parties agree to exchange periodic interest payments. In the most common type of swap arrangement, one party agrees to pay fixed interest payments on designated dates to a counterparty who, in turn, agrees to make return interest payments that float with some reference rate such as the rate on Treasury bills or the prime rate. Also called interest rate swap. See also counterparty risk.

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swap

To trade one asset for another. Also called exchange, substitute, switch.

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Swap

The exchange of two securities, interest rates, or currencies for the mutual benefit of the exchangers. For example, in an interest rate swap, the exchangers gain access to interest rates available only to the other exchanger by swapping them. In this case, the two legs of the swap are a fixed interest rate, say 3.5%, and a floating interest rate, say LIBOR + 0.5%. In such a swap, the only things traded are the two interest rates, which are calculated over a notional value. Each party pays the other at set intervals over the life of the swap. For example, one party may agree to pay the other a 3.5% interest rate calculated over a notional value of $1 million, while the second party may agree to pay LIBOR + 0.5% over the same notional value. It is important to note that the notional amount is arbitrary and is not actually traded.

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Swap. When you swap or exchange securities, you sell one security and buy a comparable one almost simultaneously.

Swapping enables you to change the maturity or the quality of the holdings in your portfolio. You can also use swaps to realize a capital loss for tax purposes by selling securities that have gone down in value since you purchased them.

More complex swaps, including interest rate swaps and currency swaps, are used by corporations doing business in more than one country to protect themselves against sudden, dramatic shifts in currency exchange rates or interest rates.

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Swap

What Does Swap mean?

Traditionally, the exchange of one security for another for the purpose of changing the maturity (bonds), the quality of issues (stocks or bonds), or one's investment objectives. Swaps include currency swaps and interest rate swaps.

Investopedia explains Swap

If companies in different countries have regional advantages on interest rates, a swap will benefit both firms. For example, one firm may have a lower fixed interest rate while another has access to a lower floating interest rate. To take advantage of this situation, the companies would do an interest rate swap.

Related Terms:
• Arbitrage
• Commodity
• Credit Default Swap
• Currency Swap
• Interest Rate Swap