private costs

the costs (EXPLICIT COSTS and IMPLICIT COSTS) incurred by firms for the use of FACTOR INPUTS in producing their OUTPUTS. Compare SOCIAL COSTS.

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Life-cycle private costs of hybrid electric vehicles in the current Chinese market.

FRAMEWORK OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE INVESTMENT PROJECT ASSESSMENT

The adult smoker's health and productivity belong to him, so his decision to smoke involves only private costs, which (in his evaluation) are lower than the subjective benefits he obtains from smoking.

The war on consumer surplus: to fight tobacco use, "prominent economists" have turned welfare economics on its head

In order to find that out, we have to add, to the private costs and benefits of mining (those borne by or accrue to the mining companies), its social costs and benefits (those not borne by or accrue to the mining companies).

Is it worth it? And to whom?

It first briefly describes the different kinds of information flows that can result in losses of privacy and the private costs and benefits to the participants in these information flows.

Unilateral invasions of privacy

Admati suggests that the widely held view that 'holding equity is costly' results from a focus on the private costs to bankers and their shareholders of not being able to pass on risk to creditors and taxpayers in this way.

Financial regulation: are we reaching an efficient outcome?

On the other hand, i-LiveRest will reduce public and private costs related to PU treatment (20 B /year); injuries of professionals due to manual repositioning (2,000 M /year); and will increase labour force of SCI and their relatives.

i-LiveRest: Intelligent control system based on smart textiles to reduce pressure ulcer risk by real time measuring of tissue viability and intelligent trigger of prevention strategies adapted to user and context

His comments follow those of Labour's South Shields MP Emma Lewell-Buck, who said in Parliament in December that mourners wishing to avoid what some see as the stigma and shame of a "pauper's funeral", face average private costs of PS3,551, which rises to as much as PS7,000 in some areas.

Ever faithful to friendship cause; His successful battle to grant Sikhs and Hindus in the UK the right to hold funeral pyres bankrupted him and took its toll on his health -but now Anglo-Asian Friendship Society president Babaji Davender Ghai is back at the forefront of efforts to bring harmony on this and other issues. MICHAEL MARSH spoke to him

birth rate is nearly ideal for overall standard of living, but that birth rates in parts of Asia and Europe are so low that they reduce living standards when public and private costs are included.

Low birth rate can bring surprising economic benefits: Global Study

Mourners wishing to avoid what some see as the stigma and shame of a "pauper's funerals", face average private costs of PS3,551, which rises to as much as PS7,000 in some areas.

DIY BURIALS IN GARDENS AS FUNERAL COSTS SOAR

Age-based plans allow all individuals aged 65 or over unfettered access to drugs at reasonably low private costs.

Should public drug plans be based on age or income? By switching from age-based to income-based drug plans, provinces could better cope with the costs of demographic aging and offer drug benefits more equitably

31) Indeed, the screening model shows that the precise relationship between the level of compensation and the private costs that whistle-blowing imposes is more important than previously recognized.

Noise reduction: the screening value of qui tam

The main indicators or criteria for energy technologies assessment will be private costs of energy generation and life cycle GHG emissions.

Assessment of energy technologies in electricity and transport sectors based on carbon intensity and costs