encumbrance (redirected from incumbrance)

Encumbrance

A claim against a property by another party. Encumbrance usually impacts the transferability of the property.

Notes:

Also known as a lien.

See also: Lien, Property, Real Estate

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encumbrance

1. A liability on real property. For example, a mortgage encumbers title to real estate because the lender has an interest in the property. Compare unencumbered.

2. A commitment within an organization to use funds for a specific purpose. Thus, a college may encumber funds for later payment to cover expenses associated with a faculty member's trip to recruit new professors.