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Half-Year Convention

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Half-Year Convention
In accounting, the assumption that an asset is purchased at its value exactly half-way through the calendar year in which it is purchased. For example, if one buys an asset for $1,000 on January 1st and it is worth $1,200 at the end of the second quarter, the half-year convention would assume that it was bought for $1,200. This can affect taxes owed on the asset and the depreciation allowed each year. Obviously the half-year convention can have both positive and negative impacts, depending on the price movement of the asset.

half-year convention
The assumption for tax purposes that a newly acquired asset is placed in service halfway through the year regardless of when the asset is actually acquired and placed in service. The half-year convention affects annual depreciation, taxation, and earnings calculations.


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For example, for five-year MACRS property (assuming the half-year convention applies) acquired for $10,000 and placed in service in January 2001, the calculation for 2003 depreciation involved identifying the applicable rate from the table 6 for year 3 (0.
Under the existing law, using the half-year convention, the asset's 2002 depreciation is $20,000.
Exceptions to the early withdrawal tax; half-year conventions The exceptions to the early withdrawal tax should be uniform for all tax- favored retirement plans, and the applicable age requirements for the early withdrawal tax and permissible distributions from section 401(k) plans should be changed from age 59-1/2 to age 55.
 
 
 
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