Financial

universal life insurance

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Universal Life Insurance

A life insurance policy that combines features of term life and whole life insurance. That is, a person pays a premium and, in exchange, receives at least a guaranteed death benefit (as with term life insurance). Additionally, one has a cash value account that may be invested and may offer a higher return for the policyholder. A person may use the funds in the cash value account to pay premiums, increase the death benefit, or even serve as collateral for a loan. Premiums are higher for universal life policies than for other forms of life insurance.
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universal life insurance

A combination of term life insurance and a tax-deferred savings plan paying a variable return. This combination was developed during the early 1980s when interest rates rose to very high levels and caused the public to view regular whole life policies unfavorably.
Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms for Today's Investor by David L. Scott. Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. All rights reserved.

Universal life insurance.

Universal life insurance is a type of permanent insurance that offers flexible premiums and a flexible death benefit.

Your tax-deferred cash value account accumulates at least the guaranteed rate of interest, but may accumulate at a higher rate if market rates are higher than the guaranteed rate.

You can use the money in your cash value account to pay premiums if there's enough available. And you can also increase the amount of the death benefit without having to qualify for the additional protection. This alternative allows you to build inflation protection into your insurance.

As with other permanent policies, you may be able to borrow against your cash value account, though any outstanding loan reduces your death benefit. You also get a portion of the cash value back, minus fees and expenses, if you end the policy.

However, universal life is a more complex product than straight life and the premiums are higher for a comparable death benefit.

Dictionary of Financial Terms. Copyright © 2008 Lightbulb Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
(1) Leslie Scism, Universal Life Insurance, a 1980s Sensation, Has Backfired, Wall Street Journal, September 20, 2018, https://www.wsj.com/articles/universal-life-insurance-a-1980s-sensation-has-backfired-1537368656.
* Variable universal life insurance is the riskiest type of policy in that the policyholder is offered a choice of investment options, including the stock market, so you could end up with a lot of coverage or a little depending upon how the investment performs.
* The Trend: Indexed universal life insurance has become the latest hot product line in the life industry.
A variable universal life insurance policy permits the owner to invest the cash value of a life insurance policy in stock and bond market subaccounts (which must have looked very attractive to Cochran in 1998 as the technology rally took off).
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