1. Of equal
value. The word is often used in relation to
pegged currencies; that is, if one
currency pegs itself to another at par, it means that the
central bank has declared that the currencies are of equal value.
2. The full
price of a
bond. This is usually, but not always, $1,000 per bond.
Coupon payments are calculated as a percentage of par. Likewise, bonds are often
traded as a percentage of par. For example, one may buy a bond at 95% of par, meaning that the
investor pays $950. It is also called
face value.