This exercise gives students a chance to do a fairly straightforward application of section 2-207(2), which tells us how to handle additional terms that appear in a single confirmation of an already-concluded
oral contract. Because the Hills are not merchants, the additional terms would remain mere "proposals" (17) and would not become part of the contract unless the Hills specifically and affirmatively agreed to them, which obviously did not happen here.
An
oral contract negotiation is similar to an ordinary conversation--the participants (both of whom occupy the roles of speaker and audience) are both present.
An
oral contract is subject to the basic requirements of contract law such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and sufficient specification of essential terms.
(12) After briefing in 2008, the District Court granted Daros' motion for summary judgment, finding the
oral contract to be invalid.
The McGinnises moved to dismiss, arguing that the
oral contract alleged in Count II violated the Home Repair and Remodeling Act and was therefore unenforceable.
The sticking point here is that the CISG does contain a limited provision allowing
oral contracts. It permits signatory states, however, to opt out of this provision--and some others.
Certainly, parties contemplating a large deal ought to have some basic knowledge of the law, as there may be some circumstances in which an
oral contract is simply unenforceable.
Young recommended establishing a written or
oral contract with the patient and the other clinician at the beginning of therapy.
(25) The Board found that even if the Navy contracting officer did attempt to orally settle the contract claim by agreeing that the total amount of liquidated damages was $68,394 (vice $98,394), such an agreement would constitute an
oral contract modification.
A handwritten contract is preferred to an
oral contract, but a standard printed contract is preferred to a handwritten one.