A contract between a client and a provider whereby the client makes monthly payments, called
premiums, in exchange for the promise that the provider will pay for certain
expenses. For example, if one purchases
health insurance, the provider will pay for (some of) the client's medical bills, if any. Likewise in
life insurance, the provider will give the client's family a certain amount of
money when the client dies. The
insurance company spreads the
risk of any one
expense by pooling the premiums from many clients. See also:
Takaful.