In law,
compensation that one party is required to make to another for some loss, even if the compensating party did not directly cause the loss. For example, if Joe and Bob have a contract whereby Joe will pay for Bob's
medical expenses should they arise and Bob is injured, then Joe must pay indemnity even if Joe did not cause the injury. If there is no contract specifying otherwise, however, the obligation to pay indemnity usually falls to the party that caused the loss.