Furthermore, a comparison of nonfair price and fair price amendments shows no significant differences from industry means for capital spending.
Antitakeover charter amendments are classified in four categories: (i) supermajority amendments, (ii) classified boards, (iii) authorization to issue preferred stock and (iv) fair price amendments. The first three amendment types are referred to as "non-fair" price amendments.
We examine fair price amendments and nonfair price amendments separately, because the categories may provide a different degree of job protection for managers.