Describing a situation in which the
market has already incorporated expected information into the
price of a
stock. That is, if a company's
earnings are large for a particular quarter, it may leak the information so that
investors discount the news, reducing the pressure for an unsustainable jump in price when the earnings are actually announced. For this reason, the
Federal Reserve issues statements indicating what policy changes it might make before it makes them, allowing the markets to adjust before the announcement.