Financial

Price-to-book ratio

Price-to-Book

A ratio of the share price of a publicly-traded company to its book value per share, which is the company's total asset value less the value of its liabilities. The P/B is a ratio of investor sentiment on the value of a stock to its actual value according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. A high P/B means either that investors have overvalued the company, or that its accountants have undervalued it.
Farlex Financial Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Price-to-book ratio.

Some financial analysts use price-to-book ratios to identify stocks they consider to be overvalued or undervalued.

You figure this ratio by dividing a stock's market price per share by its book value per share.

Other analysts argue that book value reveals very little about a company's financial situation or its prospects for future performance.

Dictionary of Financial Terms. Copyright © 2008 Lightbulb Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
The stock, which already had the lowest price-to-book ratio of any big European bank, has plunged almost 10% this week and 15% from its Monday peak, it stated.
FAB has gained 33.26 per cent in the past year and has a price-to-book ratio 1.91 times.
In terms of price-to-book ratio, Dubai currently trades at 0.9x which is a strong support factor.
In terms of revenues however, the report pointed out that revenue growth for the global banking sector remains muted, with its price-to-book ratio also consistently lower than that of every other major sector over the period from 2012 to 2017.
The combined entity is valued at a price-to-book ratio of 1.4, according to calculations by Saudi Fransi Capital, which added that the deal significantly strengthens HSBC's presence in the Kingdom.
(BTMU, A/Stable/a), acquired a 19.9% stake in Danamon on 29 December 2017 from entities affiliated with Singapore's Temasek for USD1.2 billion, equivalent to a 3Q17 price-to-book ratio of 2x.
A company's willingness to pay regular cash dividends at an increasing rate sends a powerful clue about its future growth, which helps drive price-to-book ratio to increase.
However, there has been an obvious post-revolution discount to all the recent acquisitions, with QNB/NSGB at a price-to-book ratio (P/B) of 1.9x, ENBD/Paribas at 1.6x, and Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait/Piraeus at 1.4x and Attijariwafa/Barclays-Egypt estimated at 1.7-1.8x versus a P/B of 6.0x in SanPaolo/Bank of Alexandria (BOA) back in 2006 and a 4.0x book for the deal that was never completed of Banque du Caire in 2007.
Capital markets drive the return on capital toward the cost of capital, primarily through adjustments in the price-to-book ratio. If capital returns exceed the cost of capital, the price-to-book ratio will increase (prices will be bid up) to bring the return on capital back down to the cost of capital, and vice versa.
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