These consequences, rather than the fact of
horizontal agreement, are the more appropriate focus of analysis.
2000) (finding Toys "R" Us facilitated a naked
horizontal agreement at the retailer level and applying the quick look analysis); Cal.
Each of these is a
horizontal agreement, but they are also legal.
Reviewing bilateral air services agreements, including Open Skies with individual EU member states, and reconsidering the implementation or negotiation of the
horizontal agreement' with the EU
The so-called "
horizontal agreement" will place several provisions in bilateral air services agreements between 15 EU Member States and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka on a sound legal footing by being compliant with EU legislation.
The GCCA official said that the UAE was in discussions with the European Union to have a
horizontal agreement on open sky policies instead of talking to individual member countries of the Union.
According to the CPC's statement, released yesterday, the companies were found to be guilty of both
horizontal agreement (among themselves) and of vertical agreement (between firms up or down the supply chain from one another).
A
horizontal agreement among schools is a risky endeavor for curriculum planners for reasons mentioned above.
the
horizontal agreement is necessary to achieve some productive efficiency;
However, Sarah Ludford (ALDE, UK) urged the US to come to a "rapid agreement" with the EU in the ongoing talks for a
horizontal agreement on data transfers between EU and US law enforcement agencies.
Columbia Broadcast System, Inc., (66) does not suggest that a
horizontal agreement to fix prices for an input can be justified by the production of another product that will then compete in a market in which a number of competitors already exist.