In the same way, common duct which is the additional superimposed
dead load was also simulated for composite behavior after its installation.
Superimposed
dead loads included weight of new jersey barriers, footpath and wearing surfaces.
Fourthly, it is assumed that rigid cable under the
dead load takes the shape of parabola.
After
dead load on day 120, the pore-pressure dissipated rapidly.
For cargo and commercial mail, available
dead load ton-kilometers (ADTK) for March 2012 was lower than the same month of 2011, which was attributed to the returning of the freighter aircraft upon the lease expiration.
Available
dead load ton-kilometres for May 2011 was 10.3% higher than in May 2010 and revenue freight ton-kilometres for May 2011 was 4.3% lower than in May 2010.
In addition to VRL, the structures are also subjected to
dead load [F.sub.c].
Moreover, Rakslim cuts down almost half of the weight of conventional tiling, resulting in a significant reduction of
dead load on building structures and subsequently reducing structure costs.
The fatigue action effect in the concrete is described by the maximum and minimum stress values due fatigue loading and
dead load of the structure including permanent loads.
This is the sum of a 20-pounds-per-square-foot
dead load (including a ballasted membrane roof, which was typical for roofs on shopping centers in the early 1980s, for example); for a roof live load (or snow load in some areas of the country), it's a sum of approximately 30 pounds per square foot.