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Tier 1 Capital

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Tier 1 Capital
Capital in a bank that is easy to calculate or liquidate, especially compared to Tier 2 capital. Under the Basel I Accord, Tier 1 capital includes retained earnings and common stock, and occasionally also some preferred stock. Tier 1 capital is considered the bank's core capital and is less risky than Tier 2 capital. It is included in the calculation of a bank's reserve requirements.

Tier 1 Capital

What Does Tier 1 Capital Mean?

A term used to describe the capital adequacy of a bank. Tier I capital is core capital, which includes equity capital and disclosed reserves.

Investopedia explains Tier 1 Capital

Equity capital includes instruments that cannot be redeemed at the discretion of the holder.

Related Terms:
Capital
Capital Structure
Mezzanine Financing
Private Equity
Venture Capital



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In a meeting of the Bank for International Settlements' Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, central banks and financial supervision authorities from Japan, the United States, European nations and others agreed that the ''predominant form of Tier 1 capital must be common shares and retained earnings.
The CBUAE has now stated that banks only need to have a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of seven per cent (included in a minimum total capital ratio of 11 per cent) at end-September 2009 and eight per cent (total capital ratio of 12 per cent) by end-June 2010.
For the period over which we have good data (slightly more than a decade), the ratio of Tier 1 capital to assets does not have a strong cyclical component, though it drops before the current recession and rises later on.
 
 
 
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