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Smoot-Hawley Act
(redirected from Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act)

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Smoot-Hawley Act
Legislation in the United States, passed in 1930, that raised tariffs on thousands of imports. The idea behind the Act was to protect American jobs, especially those of farmers, from cheap imports. However, the Act is considered to have been a failure because it led to retaliatory measures in foreign countries, which reduced U.S. exports. Some economists consider the Act to have been a contributing cause to the depth of the Great Depression. See also: NAFTA, Trade war.


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In 1930, the US government passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on 20,000 imported goods--despite a petition opposing the legislation signed by 1,028 economists.
As businesses started to fail, Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930 to protect American companies.
We've learnt from the Great Depression that it would lead to disaster if a law similar to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act comes up," Nakagawa said, referring to a law passed in 1930 that imposed sweeping rises in US import duties.
 
 
 
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