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Sector Allocation

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Sector allocation
Investment of certain proportions of a portfolio in certain sectors. See: Industry allocation.

Sector Allocation
The act or practice of including securities in different industries in one's portfolio. This is done to reduce systemic risk. For example, if one includes both Industry A and Industry B stocks in one's portfolio, and most Industry A companies go bankrupt, this will not necessarily affect Industry B stocks. Industry allocation thus increases the possibility of making a profit, or at least avoiding a loss. This may also reduce the expected return on a portfolio, but it depends on the level and type of diversification. In general, the broader the industry allocation, the less risk and the less return. See also: Horizontal diversification, Vertical diversification.


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The sector allocation is concentrated on the cyclical sectors of Industrials and Materials.
Changes in sector allocation indicate a movement out of the most defensive stocks, such as in pharmaceuticals -- where a net 30 per cent are now overweight the sector, down from a net 37 per cent in February.
Finally, given the variable nature of top-down diversification opportunities, investors who use mainly country allocation or mainly sector allocation may find their GCC opportunities restricted from time to time, while those who work across country and sector borders in stock selection may be better positioned at reaping the region's diversification benefits.
 
 
 
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