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Return on Assets

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Return on assets (ROA)
Indicator of profitability. Determined by dividing net income for the past 12 months by total average assets. Result is shown as a percentage. ROA can be decomposed into return on sales (net income/sales) multiplied by asset utilization (sales/assets).

Rate of Return
In securities, the amount of revenue an investment generates over a given period of time as a percentage of the amount of capital invested. The rate of return shows the amount of time it will take to recover one's investment. For example, if one invests $1,000 and receives $150 in the first year of the investment, the rate of return is 15%, and the investor will recover his/her initial $1,000 in six years and eight months. Different investors have different required rates of return at different levels of risk.

return on assets (ROA)

Return on Assets (ROA)

What Does Return on Assets (ROA) Mean?

An indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. ROA provides an idea of how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. It is calculated, as shown here, by dividing a company's annual earnings by its total assets, with ROA displayed as a percentage. Sometimes this is referred to as return on investment.

Note: Some investors add interest expense back into net income when performing this calculation because they would like to use operating returns before the cost of borrowing.

Investopedia explains Return on Assets (ROA)

ROA shows earnings that are generated from invested capital (assets). ROA for public companies can vary substantially and is industry-specific. Thus, when one is using ROA as a comparative measure, it is best to compare it with a company's previous ROA numbers or the ROA of a similar company. A company's assets consist of both debt and equity, which are used to fund the operations of the company. ROA gives investors some idea of how effectively the company is converting the money it has into net income. The higher the ROA, the more a company earns on a smaller investment. For example, if one company has a net income of $1 million and total assets of $5 million, its ROA is 20%. If another company earns the same amount but has total assets of $10 million, it has an ROA of 10%. In this scenario, the first company is doing a better job of converting its investments into profit. When one thinks about it, this is management's ultimate job: to make wise choices in allocating company resources. Anybody can make a profit by throwing a ton of money at a problem, but very few managers excel at making large profits with a small investment.

Related Terms:
Assets
Earnings
Profitability Ratios
Return on EquityROE
Return on Net AssetsRONA



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The study, which examined 654 FTSE All-Share companies in 2003-07, revealed that a breach of governance best practice reduced a business's industry-adjusted return on assets (ROA) by an average of one percentage point a year.
How to Measure Operational Excellence Manufacturers of medical products are asset-based companies; therefore, operational excellence should be measured in terms of the return on assets a firm generates.
But UFJ Central's relatively lower return on assets and weaker capitalization indicate that the newly merged company's financial profile may be lower than that of Diamond Lease at present, the debt rating agency said.
 
 
 
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