OTC

OTC

See: Over-the-counter.

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OTC

See over-the-counter market.

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Over-the-Counter

Describing a security or trade that does not occur on an exchange. Very often, OTC stocks are very small and do not trade on an exchange because they do not meet market capitalization requirements. OTC securities may theoretically be traded informally (one may stand on a street corner and sell his/her stocks), but the term usually refers to securities traded through a dealer network.

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Over-the-counter (OTC). Securities that trade over-the-counter (OTC) are not listed on an organized stock exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Common stocks, corporate, government, and municipal bonds (munis), money market instruments, and other products, such as forward contracts and certain options, may trade OTC.

Generally speaking, the OTC market is a negotiated market conducted between brokers and dealers using telephone and computer networks.

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Over the Counter (OTC)

What Does Over the Counter (OTC) Mean?

A security traded off exchanges such as the NYSE, TSX, and AMEX. The phrase “over the counter” can be used to refer to stocks that trade via a dealer network as opposed to on a centralized exchange. It also refers to debt securities and other financial instruments, such as derivatives, which are traded through a dealer network.

Investopedia explains Over the Counter (OTC)

In general, the reason a stock is traded over the counter is usually that the company is small, making it unable to meet the rigorous listing requirements of more traditional stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. Also known as unlisted stock, OTC securities are traded by broker-dealers who negotiate directly with one another over computer networks and by phone. Although Nasdaq operates as a dealer network, Nasdaq stocks generally are not classified as OTC because the Nasdaq is considered a stock exchange. As such, OTC stocks are generally unlisted stocks that trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or on the pink sheets. One must be very wary of some OTC stocks; OTCBB stocks either are penny stocks or are offered by companies with bad credit records. Instruments such as bonds do not trade on a formal exchange and therefore also are considered OTC securities. Most debt instruments are traded by investment banks that make markets for specific issues. If an investor wants to buy or sell a bond, he or she must call the bank that makes the market in that bond and ask for quotes.

Related Terms:
• Electronic Communications Network
• Nasdaq
• New York Stock Exchange—NYSE
• Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board—OTCBB
• Pink Sheets