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Notional Principal Amount
(redirected from Notional Principal)

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Notional principal amount
In an interest rate swap, the predetermined dollar principal on which the exchanged interest payments are based.

Notional Principal Amount
In an interest rate swap, the arbitrary amount over which interest is calculated. Suppose the two legs of the swap are a fixed interest rate, say 3.5%, and a floating interest rate, say LIBOR + 0.5%, and the notional principal amount is $1 million. In such a swap, the only things traded are the two interest rates, which are calculated over the notional principal amount. That is, the $1 million is never exchanged, but the interest is calculated with reference to it. For example, the fixed interest is 3.5% of $1 million (or $35,000). It is also called the notional value.


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currently clears over 40% of the IRS (interest rate swap) market representing trades with a total notional principal of $223 trillion in 14 currencies; of which circa $85 trillion is in US dollars.
On each of the payment dates, t, the contract calls for the fixed-rate payer to pay the notional principal multiplied by a fixed proportion (1 + [pi]) H(t) to the floating-rate payer and to receive in return the notional principal multiplied by S(t).
The principal types of income are interest, dividends, notional principal contract income, rents, royalties, Social Security and railroad retirement payments, and personal services income, shown separately in Table 2.
 
 
 
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