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Negative Income Tax

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Negative income tax
A proposal to assist taxpayer with below-subsistence-level incomes. After filing a tax return, such persons would receive a subsidy to bring them up above the poverty level.

Negative Income Tax
A tax system or bracket in which persons with an adjusted gross income below a certain amount receive money from the government. This system intends to bring people out of poverty, or at least to make their situations less difficult.


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As described in the book, "the impetus to do something real" about the problem came from Economists Milton Friedman and George Stigler who, in the mid 1940s, wrote a paper that proposed a guaranteed annual income (GAI) and a negative income tax (NIT).
In 1962 the libertarian economist Milton Friedman proposed a negative income tax, under which welfare bureaucracies would disappear and the government would simply send checks to people under a certain income level.
The high profile response was the National Child Benefit System, a negative income tax * paid by Ottawa targeting low-income families with children.
 
 
 
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