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Naive Diversification

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Naive diversification
A strategy whereby an investor simply invests in a number of different assets in the hope that the variance of the expected return on the portfolio is lowered. In contrast, mathematical programming can be used to select the best possible investment weights. Related: Markowitz diversification.

Naive Diversification
Diversification of a portfolio without regard, or with incorrect regard, for the mathematical formulas in the capital asset pricing model. Naive diversification rests on the assumption that simply investing in enough unrelated assets will reduce risk sufficiently to make a profit. Alternately, one may diversify naively by applying the capital asset pricing model incorrectly and finding the wrong efficient portfolio frontier. Such diversification does not necessarily decrease risk at a given expected return, and may in fact increase risk. See also: Markowitz Portfolio Theory.


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These are (i) naive diversification which is based purely on a subjective estimate of portfolio's benefits and (ii) MPT based quantitative techniques such as mean-variance analysis, constant correlation analysis and single index model.
Even when a naive diversification strategy of equally weighting (1/n) all available funds is used, the expanded menu outperforms the restricted portfolio by more than 25% over 20 years.
Naive diversification is only of benefit if international capital markets are fully integrated and efficient.
 
 
 
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