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Infant Industry Argument

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Infant industry argument
Argument that industries in the developing and emerging sectors of the economy need protection against international competition in order to establish themselves.

Infant Industry Argument
A policy position stating that new industries developing in a country need government protection. That is, the infant industry argument states that a government must subsidize these industries and/or protect them through tariffs. Proponents of this argument note that several East Asian tigers used this policy following World War II with a great deal of success. Critics maintain that these policies are capital intensive and not all states can afford them. It could also lead to retaliatory moves in countries to which a country seeks to export. See also: Import-substitution industrialization.


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The problem with the infant industry argument is not merely that it is abused (Mises, 1957; Mises 1981 [1969]); it is that it is intrinsically fallacious.
The infant industry argument for tariffs--the idea that trade barriers are needed to help a potentially competitive industry get started--can be, and has been, recast as a coordination argument, in which one's firms activities in a new industry are alleged to produce external benefits for other firms in the industry.
Ipso facto, other than the national security objectives, health and welfare, and infant industry arguments, trade restrictions cannot be defended, since such restrictions would hamper economic growth or social welfare.
 
 
 
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