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Herstatt Risk

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Herstatt risk
The risk of loss in foreign exchange trading that one party will deliver foreign exchange but the counterparty financial_institution will fail to complete its end of the contract. This is also referred to as settlement risk.

Herstatt Risk
The risk that a foreign exchange trade will not settle. For example, a buyer may not receive delivery of the currency he/she bought by the settlement date, or the seller may not receive payment. This may occur because of the negligence or deliberate withholding by one party or the other. If a party does not receive the securities or payment, he/she is not obligated fulfill his/her end of the bargain until delivery or payment is made, but this can render him/her unable to conduct other activities that would advance his/her investment goals. Herstatt risk takes its name from the Herstatt bank, which notoriously failed to settle currency transactions and went into bankruptcy in 1974.


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Indeed, Herstatt risk has become a generic term to describe cross-border settlement risk for banks.
Indeed, finding a safe and efficient delivery-versus-payment mechanism that ensures the simultaneous settlement of payments in two or more currencies and virtually eliminates Herstatt risk remains both a goal and a challenge for market participants.
Herstatt risk arises in part because the operating schedules of national payment systems are not synchronized.
 
 
 
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