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Externality
(redirected from External costs)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
Externality
The cost or benefits of a transaction to parties who do not directly participate in it. Externality can be either positive or negative. For example, a merger can lead to higher share prices and bonuses for employees, benefiting shareholders and employees at the two companies merging, This can create wealth and positively impact a community. On the other hand, the merger can drive a competitor out of business, which results in layoffs and reduced wealth, which can hurt a community. Externality is also called spillover or the neighborhood effect. See also: External benefit, External cost.


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Adding up all these external costs and dividing by spending on alcohol consumption, drunk driver risks appear to warrant an alcohol tax of roughly 30 percent of pre-tax prices.
The more successful sales you produce, the less of your profits will be taken away by external costs.
The plan slashes capacity, payrolls, purchases and external costs, and calls for a review of scheduled investments," it said.
 
 
 
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