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Deferred Income Tax
(redirected from Deferred Income Tax Liability)

   Also found in: Acronyms 0.01 sec.
Deferred Income Tax
On a balance sheet, a tax that a company will owe on its income, but that has not yet been assessed. Because of differences between tax regulations and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, income may be recognized on a balance sheet for accounting purposes, but not for tax purposes. However, that income will eventually be recognized for tax purposes and income tax will then be assessed. This tax is called deferred income tax, and is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet.

deferred income tax
A liability created by income recognized for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes. The liability recognizes future taxes due when earned income is later reported for tax purposes. Use of accelerated depreciation for reporting to the Internal Revenue Service and straight-line depreciation for reporting to stockholders is one of the major reasons a firm includes deferred income taxes as a liability on its balance sheet.


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As in the scenario above, a deferred income tax liability would result as amortization is deducted for income tax purposes.
Had the issue been expected to occur over more than a year, a long-term receivable would have been set up with a corresponding long-term deferred income tax liability account shown.
At the point of collection: Cash 4,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 At year end: Income tax expense 31,200 Deferred tax liability 1,200 Income taxes payable 31,200 Deferred income tax benefit 1,200 The debit to the deferred income tax liability results from the decrease in the temporary difference.
 
 
 
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