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Classical Economics

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
Classical Economics
A set of related economic theories that trace their origins to the Enlightenment. Adam Smith is commonly thought to be the father of classical economics. He and those who followed him believed that economies work most efficiently when economic actors attempt to maximize their own self-interests, and that doing so tends to maximize the interests of society as a whole. For example, a man may open a mechanic shop to make a profit for himself, but, in the process, he may hire otherwise unemployed mechanics and service otherwise broken cars, which then facilitates business for the rest of the community. See also: Invisible hand, Neo-classical economics, Socialism.


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Advocates of the new-model capitalism, and the globalization project that goes with it, like to present it as an expression of historical necessity, rooted in classical economics and embodying irrefutable laws.
From the viewpoint of classical economics, the structure of a company is pretty simple: There are just two entities--the managers and the owners.
Again, classical economics would say: more finished steel available, lower price.
 
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