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C Corporation
(redirected from C corporations)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
C Corporation
A corporation that elects to be taxed as a corporation. The C corporation pays federal and state income taxes on earnings. When the earnings are distributed to the shareholders as dividends, this income is subject to another round of taxation (shareholder's income). Essentially, the C corporations' earnings are taxed twice. In contrast, the S corporation's earnings are taxed only once.

C Corporation
A business that is legally completely separate from its owners. Most publicly-traded companies — and all major ones — fall under this classification. For United States tax purposes, C corporations are required to pay income taxes on their profits. The advantage to a C corporate structure is the fact that, unlike S corporations, there is no limit to the number of shareholders. A disadvantage is the fact that, because a C corporation is taxed itself and its individual shareholders are taxed on dividends, it is subject to double taxation.


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With the enactment of the 2003 and 2004 Tax Acts, owners of closely held C corporations may want to reevaluate conversion to an S corporation.
Consequently, many C corporations (and some S corporations that were previously C corporations) have locked-up E&P that, in post-2008 years, can generate a second level of tax to shareholders at pre-2003 tax rates.
442 final regulations substantially modify the procedures by which C corporations effect an automatic change in their
 
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